RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW

Despite being two distinct fields, law and psychology share many parallels. Psychology is the study of the mental processes that influence human behavior. However, the application of psychology in the legal field deals with figuring out various things like the witness’ credibility and, more importantly, the kind of punishment that should apply. It depends on several things, as the mental anguish caused to the victim in rape cases and various mitigating and aggravating factors that led the accused to commit a crime.

Both disciplines develop laws about what motivates people’s behavior, with psychology aiming to explain it and law seeking to regulate it. Students can find studying law anxiety-producing and difficult in the first year (Shaffer, 1972). People interested in researching human behavior should not restrict themselves to careers that seem unrelated to psychology at first appearance. Psychology and law work together to examine legal presumptions, determine whether they are accurate, and discuss how to improve them. Social psychology, cognitive psychology, developmental psychology, and clinical psychology contribute resources, research methodologies, and findings to this process.

In general, the study of psychology and law examines legal presumptions, tests them to see if they are correct, and then analyses them. After the analysis, it shows how to improve them using tools, methods, and data from social, cognitive, developmental, and clinical psychology. In this post, we will discuss how psychology and law are related.

WHAT EXACTLY DOES PSYCHOLOGY MEAN?

The study of the mental processes that affect human behavior is refer to as psychology. In a word, it investigates how the human mind affects behavior. This includes attributes including conative, cognitive, and emotional abilities.

Research in psychology looks at both conscious and unconscious thought patterns. With the ver-evlving technology of AI, Students tend to ask psychology dissertation writing service to provide them with such topics (helpwithdissertation, 2021). Over time, many things have add to the realm of psychology. AI now can also help determine the credibility of witnesses and, most crucially, what punishment should met out while considering the defendant’s psychological state of mind.

Psychology has started to treat criminals as people with mental illnesses in some cases, meaning that they should not punish but rather treated medically. As a result, psychology has several benefits and drawbacks in legal studies, for which it has received both praise and criticism. It has, however, undeniably grown to be a significant component of the legal system over this time.

LAW AND PSYCHOLOGY RELATIONSHIP

A legal system is essential for a society’s smooth operation because it addresses many issues present in modern society. Because the law incorporates behavioral conceptions, some legal authorities do not consider psychology a discipline vital to law. It also contains Law Thesis Topics in the light of psychology. The rules, procedures, and ideas all reflect the fundamental truths of human nature.

1. Decision Making: By giving more accurate depictions of human perceptions and preferences, psychology can assist modern decision-makers in making better choices.
2. Credibility: It helps to verify witness credibility when eyewitnesses are intimidate or affect by accuse.
3. Verification: Using British police-inspired peace models can also aid in lowering the number of fraudulent confessions.
4. Research: A wide range of topics with implications for society and the law are cover by psychological research. It emphasizes legal psychology rather than clinically-focus forensic psychology. It is base on legal institutions, legal science, and psychological research.

Five. In the true sense, justice is ensure by rendering decisions that consider the accused’s mental processes.

ESSENTIAL LEGAL PSYCHOLOGY SPECIALTIES

1. Psychology of The Legal System: Legal psychology examines how social and cognitive principles are apply in the legal system. It is base on legal structures, psychological study, and empirical legal research. Contrary to forensic psychology, which found on a clinical method of experimentation, it is not the same. There are several ways that the value of legal psychology seen in courtroom interactions:
2. 2. Academics and Research: Empirical research on recently trending legal topics is primarily done by legal psychologists. They also act as mentors, offering guidance and advice to prospective attorneys.
3. Advisory Role: Legal psychologists often offer counsel in courtrooms. They advise judges and other legal decision-makers on psychological issues related to the case at hand.
4. Expert Witnesses: Legal psychologists are suite to handle legal issues despite their lack of professional training. They help with witness testimony. In addition, they examine the recall of eyewitnesses, with the forensic psychologist concentrating on the defendant’s competency.
5. Trial Advice Services: Legal psychologists may ask to offer trial advisory services. A psychologist who is also an educator may use as a trial consultant if their expertise is relevant to the matter. Trial consultants have various duties, such as choosing jurors and running mock trials.
6. Creating Policy and Offering Legislative Guidance: A legal psychologist’s work is ground in empirical research. There are many occasions when laws based on scientific research are necessary. As a result, they support local, state, and federal lawmakers in times of need.
7. Forensic Psychology: Using a psychological perspective, forensic psychology examines criminal behavior and other legal difficulties. American psychologists define forensic psychology as applying clinical specialties in legal contexts. During court procedures, forensic law experts offer a variety of assistance:
8. Mental Condition Evaluation: Forensic psychology helps assess a person’s mental state in connection with an insanity plea, a tactic people use to avoid being to death or imprisoned. Therefore, forensic psychology may help ascertain whether a person has a mental disorder.
9. Violence Prediction and Risk Mitigation: Forensic psychology can help identify a person’s tendency toward violence and the potential harm that person might inflict on others or himself. This strategy is frequently use when an accused individual is jailed or released.
10. Child Custody in Divorce Evaluation: After a divorce, deciding who will have custody of the children is the most crucial and challenging decision. The future of the child is in jeopardy. Forensic psychologists interview the couple to determine who should have custody of the child and evaluate the situation before making recommendations to the judge or jury.
11. Capacity to Stand Trial: Trials are too drawn-out and taxing for people who are mentally or physically ill to endure. Therefore, forensic psychology assists in determining who can withstand a trial and who has to be immediately admit to a mental facility.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, psychology helps create better laws and judicial judgments. With the aid of legal and forensic psychology concepts, psychology is a framework that acts as the next crucial step in completing legal alterations. It helps to offer new aspects to legal difficulties while also providing answers. As a result, psychology makes it easier to use science, which enhances victim justice.

References

Shaffer, T. L. (1972). Collaboration in studying law. J. Legal Educ, 25, 239.

HWD, (2021).  Artificial Intelligence. Online Available at <https://www.helpwithdissertation.co.uk/blog/artificial-intelligence/> [Accessed on 6 January 2022]